A Computational Theory of Goal-Directed Style in Syntax

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Lexica l Syn t ac t i c Se ma n t i c Stylistic Stylistic Stylistic G r a m m a r G r a m m a r G r a m m a r Figure 1 A stylistic grammar. of primitive stylistic elements and rules for combining them. At the central level, we use a single vocabulary of abstract elements, stylistic terms that are maximally expressive. Rules relate these abstract elements to patterns of lexical, syntactic, and semantic primitive elements. This level is the unifying core of the grammar; as we will note later, the same abstract elements can describe both English and French style, and both syntactic and semantic aspects of style. Finally, at the top level, rules correlate individual stylistic goals with patterns of abstract elements. Together, these levels form a language-independent 4° schema for a goal-directed grammar. 4.2 Grammar of Primitive Elements The stylistic grammar that we have outlined in the previous section shows how lexical, syntactic, and semantic aspects of style would be integrated within one grammar. Some work has already been done on the development of the lexical and semantic branches (see Sections 6.1 and 6.2), but here we will focus on syntactic style. We will now trace the development of the syntactic component of the stylistic grammar, beginning with the most detailed and most closely syntactic level, the grammar of primitive elements. As we proposed earlier, we will consider two analyses of sentence structure, connective and hierarchic, each with its own stylistic classifications. In this base-level grammar of 40 We expect that a particular stylistic grammar will be applicable to a family of stylistically similar languages.

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تاریخ انتشار 2002